DB00127(Spermine) For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance DB00132(Alpha-Linolenic Acid) For nutritional supplementation and for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. DB00136(Calcitriol) Used to treat vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency, refractory rickets (vitamin D resistant rickets), familial hypophosphatemia and hypoparathyroidism, and in the management of hypocalcemia and renal osteodystrophy in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis. Also used in conjunction with calcium in the management and prevention of primary or corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. DB00140(Riboflavin) For the treatment of ariboflavinosis (vitamin B2 deficiency). DB00146(Calcidiol) Used to treat vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency, refractory rickets (vitamin D resistant rickets), familial hypophosphatemia and hypoparathyroidism, and in the management of hypocalcemia and renal osteodystrophy in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis. Also used in conjunction with calcium in the management and prevention of primary or corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. DB00147(Pyridoxal) Pyridoxal is one of the natural forms available of vitamin B6, therefore, it is used for nutritional supplementation and for treating dietary shortage or imbalances. DB00148(Creatine) For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. DB00152(Thiamine) For the treatment of thiamine and niacin deficiency states, Korsakov's alcoholic psychosis, Wernicke-Korsakov syndrome, delirium, and peripheral neuritis. DB00153(Ergocalciferol) For use in the management of hypocalcemia and its clinical manifestations in patients with hypoparathyroidism, as well as for the treatment of familial hypophosphatemia (vitamin D resistant rickets). This drug has also been used in the treatment of nutritional rickets or osteomalacia, vitamin D dependent rickets, rickets or osteomalacia secondary to long-term high dose anticonvulsant therapy, early renal osteodystrophy, osteoporosis (in conjunction with calcium), and hypophosphatemia associated with Fanconi syndrome (with treatment of acidosis). DB00154(Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid) For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance DB00159(Icosapent) EPA can be used for lowering elevated triglycerides in those who are hyperglyceridemic. In addition, EPA may play a therapeutic role in patients with cystic fibrosis by reducing disease severity and may play a similar role in type 2 diabetics in slowing the progression of diabetic nephropathy. DB00165(Pyridoxine) Pyridoxine is indicated for the treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency and for the prophylaxis of [DB00951]-induced peripheral neuropathy. It is also approved by Health Canada for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy in a combination product with [DB00366] (as the commercially available product Diclectin). DB00169(Cholecalciferol) For the treatment of vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency, refractory rickets (vitamin D resistant rickets), familial hypophosphatemia and hypoparathyroidism, and in the management of hypocalcemia and renal osteodystrophy in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis. Also used in conjunction with calcium in the management and prevention of primary or corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. DB00170(Menadione) The primary known function of vitamin K is to assist in the normal clotting of blood, but it may also play a role in normal bone calcification. DB00176(Fluvoxamine) Indicated predominantly for the management of depression and for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) [FDA Label]. Has also been used in the management of bulimia nervosa [A250]. DB00179(Masoprocol) Used for the treatment of actinic keratoses (precancerous skin growths that can become malignant if left untreated). DB00181(Baclofen) For the alleviation of signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, particularly for the relief of flexor spasms and concomitant pain, clonus, and muscular rigidity. DB00182(Amphetamine) For treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADDH), narcolepsy, and exogenous obesity as a short term (a few weeks) adjunct in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction for patients refractory to alternative therapy. DB00184(Nicotine) For the relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and as an aid to smoking cessation. DB00188(Bortezomib) For treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have not been successfully treated with at least two previous therapies. DB00190(Carbidopa) For treatment of the symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (paralysis agitans), post-encephalitic parkinsonism DB00194(Vidarabine) For treatment of chickenpox - varicella, herpes zoster and herpes simplex DB00196(Fluconazole) For the treatment of fungal infections. DB00197(Troglitazone) For the treatment of Type II diabetes mellitus. It is used alone or in combination with a sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin as an adjunct to diet and exercise. DB00201(Caffeine) For management of fatigue, orthostatic hypotension, and for the short term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants. DB00202(Succinylcholine) Used in surgical procedures where a rapid onset and brief duration of muscle relaxation is needed (includes intubation, endoscopies, and ECT) DB00203(Sildenafil) For the treatment of erectile dysfunction and to relieve symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). DB00205(Pyrimethamine) For the treatment of toxoplasmosis and acute malaria; For the prevention of malaria in areas non-resistant to pyrimethamine DB00207(Azithromycin) For the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the specific conditions: <i>H. influenzae</i>, <i>M. catarrhalis</i>, <i>S. pneumoniae</i>, <i>C. pneumoniae</i>, <i>M. pneumoniae</i>, <i>S. pyogenes</i>, <i>S. aureus</i>, <i>S. agal</i> DB00208(Ticlopidine) Used in patients, who have had a stroke or stroke precursors and who cannot take aspirin or aspirin has not worked, to try to prevent another thrombotic stroke. DB00212(Remikiren) For the treatment of hypertension and heart failure DB00215(Citalopram) For the treatment of depression. Off-label indications include: treatment of mild dementia-associated agitation in nonpsychotic patients, smoking cessation, ethanol abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children, and diabetic neuropathy [FDA label]. DB00218(Moxifloxacin) For the treatment of sinus and lung infections such as sinusitis, pneumonia, and secondary infections in chronic bronchitis. Also for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis (pinkeye). DB00220(Nelfinavir) Used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children. DB00222(Glimepiride) For concomitant use with insulin for the treatment of noninsulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. DB00224(Indinavir) Indinavir is an antiretroviral drug for the treatment of HIV infection. DB00227(Lovastatin) For management as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total-C, LDL-C, apo B, and TG levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia. For primary prevention of coronary heart disease and to slow progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary heart disease. DB00234(Reboxetine) For the treatment of clinical depression. DB00235(Milrinone) Indicated for the treatment of congestive heart failure. DB00238(Nevirapine) For use in combination with other antiretroviral drugs in the ongoing treatment of HIV-1 infection. DB00242(Cladribine) For the treatment of active hairy cell leukemia (leukemic reticuloendotheliosis) as defined by clinically significant anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, or disease-related symptoms. Also used as an alternative agent for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. DB00245(Benzatropine) For use as an adjunct in the therapy of all forms of parkinsonism and also for use in the control of extrapyramidal disorders due to neuroleptic drugs. DB00254(Doxycycline) Doxycycline is indicated for use in respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Legionella spp., or Klebsiella spp. It is also used for prophylaxis of malaria. Doxycycline is indicated for a variety of bacterial infections, from Mycobacterium fortuitum and M. marinum, to susceptible E. coli and Brucella spp. It can be used as an alternative to treating plague, tetanus, Campylobacter fetus DB00255(Diethylstilbestrol) Used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Previously used in the prevention of miscarriage or premature delivery in pregnant women prone to miscarriage or premature delivery. DB00257(Clotrimazole) For the local treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis and vaginal yeast infections, also used in fungal infections of the skin such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch. DB00259(Sulfanilamide) For the treatment of vulvovaginitis caused by <i>Candida albicans</i>. DB00260(Cycloserine) Used in combination with up to 5 other drugs as a treatment for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and is also used to treat tuberculosis (TB). DB00273(Topiramate) Used for the treatment and control of partial seizures and severe tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures and also for the prevention of migraine headaches. In children it is also used for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Qsymia® is indicated for the treatment and management of obesity. DB00274(Cefmetazole) For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms. DB00275(Olmesartan) For the treatment of hypertension. DB00276(Amsacrine) For treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia. DB00277(Theophylline) For the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis. DB00278(Argatroban) Argatroban is indicated for prevention and treatment of thrombosis caused by heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). It is also indicated for use in patients with, or at risk for, HIT who are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. DB00279(Liothyronine) Used as replacement or supplemental therapy in patients with hypothyroidism of any etiology, except transient hypothyrodism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis. DB00280(Disopyramide) For the treatment of documented ventricular arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular pre-excitation and cardiac dysrhythmias. It is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic drug. DB00281(Lidocaine) For production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection and intravenous regional anesthesia by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks. DB00282(Pamidronate) For the treatment of moderate or severe hypercalcemia associated with malignancy DB00284(Acarbose) For treatment and management of diabetes type II (used in combination therapy as a second or third line agent) DB00293(Raltitrexed) For the treatment of malignant neoplasm of colon and rectum DB00295(Morphine) For the relief and treatment of severe pain. DB00299(Penciclovir) Used to treat recurrent cold sores on the lips and face from various herpesvirus invections. DB00300(Tenofovir) None DB00302(Tranexamic Acid) For use in patients with hemophilia for short term use (two to eight days) to reduce or prevent hemorrhage and reduce the need for replacement therapy during and following tooth extraction. It can also be used for excessive bleeding in menstruation, surgery, or trauma cases. DB00307(Bexarotene) Used orally for the treatment of skin manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who are refractory to at least one prior systemic therapy. Also used topically for the treatment of skin lesions in early (stage IA and IB) CTCL in patients who experience refractory or persistent disease with the use of other therapies or are intolerant of other therapies. DB00310(Chlorthalidone) For management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effect of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension. DB00311(Ethoxzolamide) For use in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, as a diuretic, and in the treatment of glaucoma, and may also be useful in the treatment of seizures associated with epilepsy. DB00312(Pentobarbital) For the short-term treatment of insomnia. DB00313(Valproic Acid) For treatment and management of seizure disorders, mania, and prophylactic treatment of migraine headache. In epileptics, valproic acid is used to control absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal), complex partial seizures, and the seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. DB00316(Acetaminophen) For temporary relief of fever, minor aches, and pains. DB00317(Gefitinib) For the continued treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of either platinum-based or docetaxel chemotherapies. DB00319(Piperacillin) For the treatment of polymicrobial infections. DB00320(Dihydroergotamine) For the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura and the acute treatment of cluster headache episodes. DB00321(Amitriptyline) - Indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults DB00323(Tolcapone) Used as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa therapy for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's Disease. This drug is generally reserved for patients with parkinsonian syndrome receiving levodopa/carbidopa who are experiencing symptom fluctuations and are not responding adequately to or are not candidates for other adjunctive therapies. DB00328(Indomethacin) For moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendinitis) and acute gouty arthritis. DB00331(Metformin) For use as an adjunct to diet and exercise in adult patients (18 years and older) with NIDDM. May also be used for the management of metabolic and reproductive abnormalities associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Jentadueto is for the treatment of patients when both linagliptin and metformin is appropriate. DB00335(Atenolol) For the management of hypertention and long-term management of patients with angina pectoris DB00336(Nitrofural) For the treatement of bacterial skin infections including pyodermas, infected dermatoses and infections of cuts, wounds, burns and ulcers due to susceptible organisms. DB00341(Cetirizine) For the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis and the treatment of the uncomplicated skin manifestations of chronic idiopathic urticaria DB00350(Minoxidil) For the treatment of severe hypertension and in the topical treatment (regrowth) of androgenic alopecia in males and females and stabilisation of hair loss in patients with androgenic alopecia. DB00356(Chlorzoxazone) For the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. DB00358(Mefloquine) For the treatment of mild to moderate acute malaria caused by Mefloquineuine-susceptible strains of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> (both chloroquine-susceptible and resistant strains) or by <i>Plasmodium vivax</i>. Also for the prophylaxis of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> and <i>Plasmodium vivax</i> malaria infections, including prophylaxis of chloroquine-resistant strains of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>. DB00360(Sapropterin) For the treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency. DB00367(Levonorgestrel) For the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders and alone or in combination with other hormones as an oral contraceptive. DB00368(Norepinephrine) Mainly used to treat patients in vasodilatory shock states such as septic shock and neurogenic shock and has shown a survival benefit over dopamine. Also used as a vasopressor medication for patients with critical hypotension. DB00369(Cidofovir) For the treatment of CMV retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) DB00373(Timolol) In its oral form it is used to treat high blood pressure and prevent heart attacks, and occasionally to prevent migraine headaches. In its opthalmic form it is used to treat open-angle and occasionally secondary glaucoma. DB00377(Palonosetron) For the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, as well as prevention of acute nausea and vomiting associated with highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. Also used for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting for up to 24 hours post operation. DB00379(Mexiletine) For the treatment of ventricular tachycardia and symptomatic premature ventricular beats, and prevention of ventricular fibrillation. DB00380(Dexrazoxane) For reducing the incidence and severity of cardiomyopathy associated with doxorubicin administration in women with metastatic breast cancer who have received a cumulative doxorubicin hydrochloride dose of 300 mg/m^2 and would benefit from continued doxorubicin therapy. Also approved for the treatment of extravasation from intravenous anthracyclines. DB00381(Amlodipine) For the treatment of hypertension and chronic stable angina. DB00382(Tacrine) For the palliative treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. DB00384(Triamterene) For the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and the nephrotic syndrome; also in steroid-induced edema, idiopathic edema, and edema due to secondary hyperaldosteronism. DB00390(Digoxin) For the treatment and management of congestive cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmias and heart failure. DB00392(Ethopropazine) For use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and also used to control severe reactions to certain medicines such as reserpine. DB00393(Nimodipine) For use as an adjunct to improve neurologic outcome following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from ruptured intracranial berry aneurysms by reducing the incidence and severity of ischemic deficits. DB00396(Progesterone) For progesterone supplementation or replacement as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment for infertile women with progesterone deficiency and for the treatment of secondary amenorrhea. Also used for the reduction of the incidence of endometrial hyperplasia and the attendant risk of endometrial carcinoma in postmenopausal women receiving estrogen replacement therapy, as well as treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance in the absence of organic pathology such as fibroids or uterine cancer. DB00397(Phenylpropanolamine) For the treatment of nasal congestion, control of urinary incontinence, priapism and obesity. DB00398(Sorafenib) Sorafenib is indicated for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and advanced renal cell carcinoma. DB00399(Zoledronic acid) For the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy. Also for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and patients with documented bone metastases from solid tumors, in conjunction with standard antineoplastic therapy. In May of 2007, the drug was approved for treatment of Paget’s Disease. DB00402(Eszopiclone) For the treatment of insomnia DB00404(Alprazolam) For the management of anxiety disorder or the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety and for the treatment of panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia. DB00410(Mupirocin) For the treatment of <i>Staphylococci</i> nasal carriers. DB00412(Rosiglitazone) Rosiglitazone is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. DB00415(Ampicillin) For treatment of infection (Respiratory, GI, UTI and meningitis) due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, enterococci, Shigella, S. typhosa and other Salmonella, nonpenicillinase-producing N. gononhoeae, H. influenzae, staphylococci, streptococci including streptoc DB00417(Phenoxymethylpenicillin) For the treatment of mild to moderately severe infections (e.g. dental infection, infections in the heart, middle ear infections, rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, skin infections, upper and lower respiratory tract infections) due to microorganisms. DB00419(Miglustat) For the treatment of adult patients with mild to moderate type 1 (nonneuropathic) Gaucher's disease for whom enzyme replacement therapy is not a therapeutic option (e.g. due to constraints such as allergy, hypersensitivity, or poor venous access). Now approved in some countries for the treatment of progressive neurological symptoms in adult and pediatric patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). DB00420(Promazine) Used as an adjunct for short term treatment of moderate and severe psychomotor agitation. Also used to treat agitation or restlessness in the elderly. DB00421(Spironolactone) Used primarily to treat low-renin hypertension, hypokalemia, and Conn's syndrome. DB00424(Hyoscyamine) For treatment of bladder spasms, peptic ulcer disease, diverticulitis, colic, irritable bowel syndrome, cystitis, and pancreatitis. Also used to treat certain heart conditions, to control the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and rhinitis. DB00428(Streptozocin) For the treatment of malignant neoplasms of pancreas (metastatic islet cell carcinoma). DB00433(Prochlorperazine) For the symptomatic management of psychotic disorders, short term management of nonpsychotic anxiety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder, and for the control of severe nausea and vomiting of various causes. DB00434(Cyproheptadine) For treatment of perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, mild uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema, amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma, cold urticaria, dermatographism, and as therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine. DB00440(Trimethoprim) For the treatment of urinary tract infections, uncomplicated pyelonephritis (with sulfamethoxazole) and mild acute prostatitis. May be used as pericoital (with sulfamethoxazole) or continuous prophylaxis in females with recurrent cystitis. May be used as an alternative to treat asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy (only before the last 6 weeks of pregnancy). Other uses include: alternative agent in respiratory tract infections (otitis, sinusitus, bronchitis and pneumonia), treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (acute or prophylaxis), Nocardia infections, and traveller's diarrhea. DB00441(Gemcitabine) Gemcitabine is indicated for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer that has relapsed at least 6 months after completion of platinum-based therapy; metastatic ovarian cancer; inoperable, locally advanced (Stage IIIA or IIIB), or metastatic (Stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer; and locally advanced (nonresectable Stage II or Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. DB00443(Betamethasone) Topical use (cream, lotion and ointment): for relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. DB00444(Teniposide) Teniposide is used for the treatment of refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia DB00445(Epirubicin) For use as a component of adjuvant therapy in patients with evidence of axillary node tumor involvement following resection of primary breast cancer. DB00451(Levothyroxine) For use alone or in combination with antithyroid agents to treat hypothyroidism, goiter, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, myxedema coma, and stupor. DB00452(Framycetin) For the treatment of bacterial blepharitis, bacterial bonjunctivitis, corneal injuries, corneal ulcers and meibomianitis. For the prophylaxis of ocular infections following foreign body removal DB00456(Cefalotin) Used to prevent infection during surgery and to treat many kinds of infections of the blood, bone or joints, respiratory tract, skin, and urinary tract. DB00457(Prazosin) For treatment of hypertension, symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia, and severe congestive heart failure. May also be used alone or in combination with &beta;-blockers in the preoperative management of signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma. DB00458(Imipramine) For the relief of symptoms of depression and as temporary adjunctive therapy in reducing enuresis in children aged 6 years and older [FDA Label]. DB00461(Nabumetone) For acute and chronic treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. DB00465(Ketorolac) For the short-term (~5 days) management of moderately severe acute pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level, usually in a postoperative setting. DB00470(Dronabinol) For the treatment of anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS, and nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments DB00471(Montelukast) For the treatment of asthma DB00472(Fluoxetine) Labeled indication include: major depressive disorder (MDD), moderate to severe bulimia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, and combination treatment with olanzapine for treatment-resistant or bipolar I depression. Unlabeled indications include: selective mutism, mild dementia-associated agitation in nonpsychotic patients, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder, chronic neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and Raynaud's phenomenon. DB00476(Duloxetine) For the acute and maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), as well as acute management of generalized anxiety disorder. Also used for the management of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and fibromyalgia. Has been used in the management of moderate to severe stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. DB00477(Chlorpromazine) For the treatment of schizophrenia; to control nausea and vomiting; for relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery; for acute intermittent porphyria; as an adjunct in the treatment of tetanus; to control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness; for relief of intractable hiccups; for the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children (1 to 12 years of age) marked by combativeness and/or explosive hyperexcitable behavior (out of proportion to immediate provocations), and in the short-term treatment of hyperactive children who show excessive motor activity with accompanying conduct disorders consisting of some or all of the following symptoms: impulsivity, difficulty sustaining attention, aggressivity, mood lability, and poor frustration tolerance. DB00478(Rimantadine) For the prophylaxis and treatment of illness caused by various strains of influenza A virus in adults. DB00479(Amikacin) For short-term treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas species, Escherichia coli, species of indole-positive and indole-negative Proteus, Providencia species, Klebsiella-Enterobacter-Serratia species, and Acinetobacter (Mima-Herellea) species. Amikacin may also be used to treat Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. DB00480(Lenalidomide) Lenalidomide is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma in combination with dexamethasone. It is also indicated for the treatment of patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate- risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities. DB00481(Raloxifene) For the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women, as well as prevention and treatment of corticosteroid-induced bone loss. Also for the reduction in the incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or have a high risk for developing breast cancer. DB00482(Celecoxib) For the relief and management of osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain, primary dysmenorrhea and oral adjunct to usual care for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis [FDA label]. DB00491(Miglitol) For use as an adjunct to diet to improve glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) whose hyperglycemia cannot be managed with diet alone. DB00493(Cefotaxime) Used to treat gonorrhoea, meningitis, and severe infections including infections of the kidney (pyelonephritis) and urinary system. Also used before an operation to prevent infection after surgery. DB00495(Zidovudine) Used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunovirus (HIV) infections. DB00500(Tolmetin) For the relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, including the treatment of acute flares long-term management. Also for treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. DB00503(Ritonavir) Indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. DB00507(Nitazoxanide) For the treatment of diarrhea in adults and children caused by the protozoa <i>Giardia lamblia</i>, and for the treatment of diarrhea in children caused by the protozoan, <i>Cryptosporidium parvum</i> [FDA label]. DB00509(Dextrothyroxine) Used to lower high cholesterol levels in the blood. DB00513(Aminocaproic Acid) For use in the treatment of excessive postoperative bleeding. DB00523(Alitretinoin) For topical treatment of cutaneous lesions in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. DB00529(Foscarnet) For the treatment of CMV retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and for treatment of acyclovir-resistant mucocutaneous HSV infections in immunocompromised patients. DB00530(Erlotinib) For the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen. Also for use, in combination with gemcitabine, as the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer. DB00533(Rofecoxib) For the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain in adults, and primary dysmenorrhea, as well as acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without auras. DB00537(Ciprofloxacin) For the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible organisms: urinary tract infections, acute uncomplicated cystitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, lower respiratory tract infections, acute sinusitis, skin and skin structure infections, bone and joint infections, complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole), infectious diarrhea, typhoid fever (enteric fever), uncomplicated cervical and urethral gonorrhea, and inhalational anthrax (post-exposure). DB00539(Toremifene) For the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive or receptor-unknown tumors. Toremifene is currently under investigation as a preventative agent for prostate cancer in men with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and no evidence of prostate cancer. DB00540(Nortriptyline) Primarily indicated for the relief of symptoms of depression. DB00544(Fluorouracil) For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid. DB00548(Azelaic Acid) For the topical treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris. DB00550(Propylthiouracil) Used to manage hyperthyroidism which is due to an overactive thyroid gland (Grave's disease). DB00551(Acetohydroxamic Acid) Used, in addition to antibiotics or medical procedures, to treat chronic urea-splitting urinary infections. DB00552(Pentostatin) For the treatment of hairy cell leukaemia refractory to alpha interferon. DB00558(Zanamivir) For the prevention and treatment of influenza A and B. DB00559(Bosentan) Used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), to improve exercise ability and to decrease the rate of clinical worsening (in patients with WHO Class III or IV symptoms). DB00560(Tigecycline) For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the following conditions: Complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only), <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates), <i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i>, <i>Streptococcus anginosus</i> grp. (includes <i>S. anginosus</i>, <i>S. intermedius</i>, and <i>S. constellatus</i>), <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> and <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>. Complicated intra-abdominal infections caused by <i>Citrobacter freundii</i>, <i>Enterobacter cloacae</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella oxytoca</i>, <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only), <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (methicillin-susceptible isolates only), <i>Streptococcus anginosus</i> grp. (includes <i>S. anginosus</i>, <i>S. intermedius</i>, and <i>S. constellatus</i>), <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>, <i>Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron</i>, <i>Bacteroides uniformis</i>, <i>Bacteroides vulgatus</i>, <i>Clostridium perfringens</i>, and <i>Peptostreptococcus micros</i>. DB00563(Methotrexate) Methotrexate is indicated in the treatment of gestational choriocarcinoma, chorioadenoma destruens and hydatidiform mole. In acute lymphocytic leukemia, methotrexate is indicated in the prophylaxis of meningeal leukemia and is used in maintenance therapy in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. Methotrexate is also indicated in the treatment of meningeal leukemia. Methotrexate is used alone or in combination with other anticancer agents in the treatment of breast cancer, epidermoid cancers of the head and neck, advanced mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T cell lymphoma), and lung cancer, particularly squamous cell and small cell types. Methotrexate is also used in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of advanced stage non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Methotrexate is indicated in the symptomatic control of severe, recalcitrant, disabling psoriasis. Methotrexate is indicated in the management of selected adults with severe, active rheumatoid arthritis (ACR criteria), or children with active polyarticular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. DB00570(Vinblastine) For treatment of breast cancer, testicular cancer, lymphomas, neuroblastoma, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, mycosis fungoides, histiocytosis, and Kaposi's sarcoma. DB00571(Propranolol) For the prophylaxis of migraine. DB00572(Atropine) For the treatment of poisoning by susceptible organophosphorous nerve agents having anti-cholinesterase activity (cholinesterase inhibitors) as well as organophosphorous or carbamate insecticides. DB00573(Fenoprofen) For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Also for the relief of mild to moderate pain. DB00575(Clonidine) May be used as an adjunct in the treatment of hypertension, as an epidural infusion as an adjunct treatment in the management of severe cancer pain that is not relieved by opiate analgesics alone, for differential diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in hypertensive patients, prophylaxis of vascular migraine headaches, treatment of severe dysmenorrhea, management of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause, rapid detoxification in the management of opiate withdrawal, treatment of alcohol withdrawal used in conjunction with benzodiazepines, management of nicotine dependence, topical use to reduce intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle and secondary glaucoma and hemorrhagic glaucoma associated with hypertension, and in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). DB00577(Valaciclovir) For the treatment or suppression of cold sores (herpes labialis), herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes in immunocompetent individuals, and recurrent genital herpes in HIV-infected individuals. DB00579(Mazindol) Used in short-term (a few weeks) treatment of exogenous obesity in conjunction with a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction, exercise, and behavior modification in patients with a body mass index of 30 kg of body weight per height in meters squared (kg/m<sup>2</sup>) or in patients with a body mass index of 27 kg/m<sup>2</sup> in the presence of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia. DB00580(Valdecoxib) For the treatment of osteoarthritis and dysmenorrhoea DB00581(Lactulose) For the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. DB00582(Voriconazole) For the treatment of esophageal candidiasis, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, and serious fungal infections caused by <i>Scedosporium apiospermum</i> and <i>Fusarium</i> spp. DB00586(Diclofenac) For the acute and chronic treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. DB00592(Piperazine) Used as alternative treatment for ascariasis caused by <i>Ascaris lumbricoides</i> (roundworm) and enterobiasis (oxyuriasis) caused by <i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> (pinworm). It is also used to treat partial intestinal obstruction by the common roundworm, a condition primarily occurring in children. DB00594(Amiloride) For use as adjunctive treatment with thiazide diuretics or other kaliuretic-diuretic agents in congestive heart failure or hypertension. DB00595(Oxytetracycline) Oxytetracycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by a variety of Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms including <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Pasteurella pestis, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae</i> (respiratory infections), and <i>Diplococcus pneumoniae</i>. DB00599(Thiopental) For use as the sole anesthetic agent for brief (15 minute) procedures, for induction of anesthesia prior to administration of other anesthetic agents, to supplement regional anesthesia, to provide hypnosis during balanced anesthesia with other agents for analgesia or muscle relaxation, for the control of convulsive states during or following inhalation anesthesia or local anesthesia, in neurosurgical patients with increased intracranial pressure, and for narcoanalysis and narcosynthesis in psychiatric disorders. DB00605(Sulindac) For acute or long-term use in the relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute painful shoulder (acute subacromial bursitis/supraspinatus tendinitis), and acute gouty arthritis. DB00606(Cyclothiazide) Cyclothiazide is indicated as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. It is also indicated in the management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effectiveness of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension. DB00607(Nafcillin) Indicated in the treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci which have demonstrated susceptibility to the drug. DB00615(Rifabutin) For the prevention of disseminated <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> complex (MAC) disease in patients with advanced HIV infection. DB00619(Imatinib) For the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML), Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases, aggressive systemic mastocytosis, hypereosinophilic syndrome and/or chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL), dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). DB00624(Testosterone) To be used as hormone replacement or substitution of diminished or absent endogenous testosterone. Use in males: For management of congenital or acquired hypogonadism, hypogonadism associated with HIV infection, and male climacteric (andopause). Use in females: For palliative treatment of androgen-responsive, advanced, inoperable, metastatis (skeletal) carcinoma of the breast in women who are 1-5 years postmenopausal; testosterone esters may be used in combination with estrogens in the management of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause in women who do not respond to adequately to estrogen therapy alone. DB00625(Efavirenz) For use in combination treatment of HIV infection (AIDS) DB00627(Niacin) For the treatment of type IV and V hyperlipidemia. It is indicated as ajunctive therapy. DB00630(Alendronic acid) For the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women and Paget's disease of bone in both men and women. DB00631(Clofarabine) For the treatment of pediatric patients 1 to 21 years old with relapsed or refractory acute lymphocytic (lymphoblastic) leukemia after at least two prior regimens. It is designated as an orphan drug by the FDA for this use. DB00640(Adenosine) Used as an initial treatment for the termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PVST), including that associated with accessory bypass tracts, and is a drug of choice for terminating stable, narrow-complex supraventricular tachycardias (SVT). Also used as an adjunct to thallous chloride TI 201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (thallium stress test) in patients who are unable to exercise adequately, as well as an adjunct to vagal maneuvers and clinical assessment to establish a specific diagnosis of undefined, stable, narrow-complex SVT. DB00642(Pemetrexed) Used in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma in adults whose disease is unresectable or who otherwise are not candidates for potentially curative surgery. Also used as a monotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after prior chemotherapy DB00651(Dyphylline) For relief of acute bronchial asthma and for reversible bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. DB00655(Estrone) For management of perimenopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. DB00661(Verapamil) For the treatment of hypertension, angina, and cluster headache prophylaxis. DB00668(Epinephrine) Used to treat anaphylaxis and sepsis. Also one of the body's main adrenergic neurotransmitters. DB00671(Cefixime) For use in the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms: (1) uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Proteus mirabilis</i>, (2) otitis media caused by <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> (beta-lactamase positive and negative strains), <i>Moraxella catarrhalis</i> (most of which are beta-lactamase positive), and <i>S. pyogenes</i>, (3) pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by <i>S. pyogenes</i>, (4) acute bronchitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis caused by <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> and <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> (beta-lactamase positive and negative strains), and (5) uncomplicated gonorrhea (cervical/urethral) caused by <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> (penicillinase- and non-penicillinase-producing strains). DB00674(Galantamine) For the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Has also been investigated in patients with mild cognitive impairment who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease. DB00675(Tamoxifen) Tamoxifen is indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in women and men and ductal carcinoma in Situ. DB00678(Losartan) May be used as a first line agent to treat uncomplicated hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. May be used as a first line agent to delay progression of diabetic nephropathy. Losartan may be also used as a second line agent in the treatment of congestive heart failure, systolic dysfunction, myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease in those intolerant of ACE inhibitors. DB00679(Thioridazine) For the treatment of schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder. DB00682(Warfarin) For the treatment of retinal vascular occlusion, pulmonary embolism, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation and flutter, cerebral embolism, transient cerebral ischaemia, arterial embolism and thrombosis. DB00683(Midazolam) The midazolam injection is indicated for preoperative sedation/anziolysis/amnesia. It is also an agent for sedation/anziolysis/amnesia prior to or during diagnostic, therapeutic, or endoscopic procedures. Midazolam can also be given intravenously for induction of general anaesthesia. DB00684(Tobramycin) For the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections. Also being investigated for use in the treatment of sinus infections. DB00685(Trovafloxacin) For treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in uncomplicated urethral gonorrhea in males and endocervical and rectal gonorrhea in females caused by <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> as well as non gonoccocal urethritis and cervicitis due to <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i>. DB00687(Fludrocortisone) For partial replacement therapy for primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency in Addison's disease and for the treatment of salt-losing adrenogenital syndrome. DB00690(Flurazepam) For short-term and intermittent use in patients with recurring insomnia and poor sleeping habits DB00694(Daunorubicin) For remission induction in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (myelogenous, monocytic, erythroid) of adults and for remission induction in acute lymphocytic leukemia of children and adults. DB00695(Furosemide) For the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and renal disease, including the nephrotic syndrome. Also for the treatment of hypertension alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents. DB00696(Ergotamine) For use as therapy to abort or prevent vascular headache, e.g., migraine, migraine variants, or so called "histaminic cephalalgia". DB00701(Amprenavir) For the treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. DB00703(Methazolamide) For treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma DB00705(Delavirdine) For the treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with appropriate antiretroviral agents when therapy is warranted DB00709(Lamivudine) For the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV). DB00710(Ibandronate) For the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. DB00712(Flurbiprofen) Flurbiprofen tablets are indicated for the acute or long-term symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteorarthritis and anklosing spondylitis. It may also be used to treat pain associated with dysmenorrhea and mild to moderate pain accompanied by inflammation (e.g. bursitis, tendonitis, soft tissue trauma). Topical ophthalmic formulations may be used pre-operatively to prevent intraoperative miosis. DB00715(Paroxetine) Labeled indications include: major depressive disorder (MDD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Unlabeled indications include: eating disorders, impulse control disorders, vasomotor symptoms of menopause, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children, and mild dementia-associated agitation in nonpsychotic individuals. Brisdelle, which consists of paroxetine mesylate is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (like hot flashes) associated with menopause. DB00722(Lisinopril) For the treatment of hypertension and symptomatic congestive heart failure. May be used in conjunction with thrombolytic agents, aspirin and/or &beta;-blockers to improve survival in hemodynamically stable individuals following myocardial infarction. May be used to slow the progression of renal disease in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria or overt nephropathy. DB00724(Imiquimod) For the topical treatment of clinically typical, nonhyperkeratotic, nonhypertrophic actinic keratoses on the face or scalp in immunocompetent adults. Also indicated for the treatment of external genital and perianal warts/condyloma acuminata in individuals 12 years old and above. DB00727(Nitroglycerin) For the prevention of angina DB00730(Thiabendazole) For the treatment of strongyloidiasis (threadworm), cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption), visceral larva migrans, and trichinosis. DB00741(Hydrocortisone) For the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Also used to treat endocrine (hormonal) disorders (adrenal insufficiency, Addisons disease). It is also used to treat many immune and allergic disorders, such as arthritis, lupus, severe psoriasis, severe asthma, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. DB00749(Etodolac) For acute and long-term management of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as for the management of pain. DB00752(Tranylcypromine) For the treatment of major depressive episode without melancholia. DB00753(Isoflurane) For induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. DB00755(Tretinoin) For the the induction of remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), French-American-British (FAB) classification M3 (including the M3 variant); For the topical treatment of acne vulgaris, flat warts and other skin conditions (psoriasis, ichthyosis congenita, icthyosis vulgaris, lamellar icthyosis, keratosis palmaris et plantaris, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, senile comedones, senile keratosis, keratosis follicularis (Darier's disease), and basal cell carcinomas.); For palliative therapy to improve fine wrinkling, mottled hyperpigmentation, roughness associated with photodamage. DB00756(Hexachlorophene) For use as a surgical scrub and a bacteriostatic skin cleanser. It may also be used to control an outbreak of gram-positive infection where other infection control procedures have been unsuccessful. DB00758(Clopidogrel) For the reduction of atherosclerotic events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and vascular death) in patients with atherosclerosis documented by recent stroke, recent myocardial infarction, or established peripheral arterial disease. DB00759(Tetracycline) Used to treat bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, tick fevers, Q fever, rickettsialpox and Brill-Zinsser disease. May be used to treat infections caused by Chlamydiae spp., B. burgdorferi (Lyme disease), and upper respiratory infections caused by typical (S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and M. catarrhalis) and atypical organisms (C. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila). May also be used to treat acne. Tetracycline may be an alternative drug for people who are allergic to penicillin. DB00760(Meropenem) For use as single agent therapy for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms: <b>complicated skin and skin structure infections</b> due to <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (b-lactamase and non-b-lactamase producing, methicillin-susceptible isolates only), <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i>, <i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i>, viridans group streptococci, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> (excluding vancomycin-resistant isolates), <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Proteus mirabilis</i>, <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> and <i>Peptostreptococcus</i> species; <b>complicated appendicitis and peritonitis</b> caused by viridans group streptococci, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>, <i>B. thetaiotaomicron</i>, and <i>Peptostreptococcus</i> species. Also for use in the treatment of bacterial meningitis caused by <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>, <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> (b-lactamase and non-b-lactamase-producing isolates), and <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i>. DB00762(Irinotecan) For the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (first-line therapy when administered with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin). Also used in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of extensive small cell lung cancer. Irinotecan is currently under investigation for the treatment of metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer. Also used in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin for the treatment of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas after disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy. DB00763(Methimazole) For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis. DB00766(Clavulanate) For use with Amoxicillin, clavulanic acid is suitable for the treatment of infections with <i>Staph. aureus</i> and <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>, or with beta-lactamase producing <i>H. influenzae</i> and <i>E. coli</i>. DB00770(Alprostadil) For palliative, not definitive, therapy to temporarily maintain the patency of the ductus arteriosus until corrective or palliative surgery can be performed in neonates who have congenital heart defects and who depend upon the patent ductus for survival. Also for the treatment of erectile dysfunction due to neurogenic, vasculogenic, psychogenic, or mixed etiology. DB00773(Etoposide) For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme. DB00774(Hydroflumethiazide) Used as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. Also used in the management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effect of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension. DB00775(Tirofiban) For treatment, in combination with heparin, of acute coronary syndrome, including patients who are to be managed medically and those undergoing PTCA or atherectomy. DB00783(Estradiol) Estradiol is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms and vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to menopause, for the treatment of hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration, or primary ovarian failure, and for the prevention of post-menopausal osteoarthritis. It is also used for the treatment of breast cancer (for palliation only) in appropriately selected women and men with metastatic disease, and for the treatment of advanced androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate (for palliation only). DB00784(Mefenamic acid) For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, dysmenorrhea, and mild to moderate pain, inflammation, and fever. DB00786(Marimastat) For the treatment of various cancers DB00787(Aciclovir) None DB00788(Naproxen) For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, and acute gout. Also for the relief of mild to moderate pain and the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. DB00795(Sulfasalazine) For the treatment of Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis as a second-line agent. DB00798(Gentamicin) For treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of the following microorganisms: <i>P. aeruginosa</i>, <i>Proteus</i> species (indole-positive and indole-negative), <i>E. coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella-Enterobactor-Serratia</i> species, <i>Citrobacter</i> species and <i>Staphylococcus</i> species (coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative). DB00806(Pentoxifylline) For the treatment of patients with intermittent lameness or immobility arising from chronic occlusive arterial disease of the limbs. DB00808(Indapamide) For the treatment of hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs, as well as for the treatment of salt and fluid retention associated with congestive heart failure or edema from pregnancy (appropriate only in the management of edema of pathologic origin during pregnancy when clearly needed). Also used for the management of edema as a result of various causes. DB00811(Ribavirin) Indicated for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in combination with other antiviral agents with the intent to cure or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR). Typically added to improve SVR and reduce relapse rates [A19644]. DB00812(Phenylbutazone) For the treatment of backache and ankylosing spondylitis DB00813(Fentanyl) For the treatment of cancer patients with severe pain that breaks through their regular narcotic therapy. DB00814(Meloxicam) For symptomatic treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis. DB00818(Propofol) Used for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia and for management of refractory status epilepticus. DB00819(Acetazolamide) For adjunctive treatment of: edema due to congestive heart failure; drug-induced edema; centrencephalic epilepsies; chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma DB00820(Tadalafil) Used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. DB00821(Carprofen) For use as a pain reliever in the treatment of joint pain and post-surgical pain. DB00828(Fosfomycin) For the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (acute cystitis) in women due to susceptible strains of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>. DB00829(Diazepam) Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. DB00831(Trifluoperazine) For the treatment of anxiety disorders, depressive symptoms secondary to anxiety and agitation. DB00834(Mifepristone) For the medical termination of intrauterine pregnancy through 49 days' pregnancy. Also indicated to control hyperglycemia secondary to hypercortisolism in adult patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome who have type 2 diabetes mellitus or glucose intolerance and are not candidates for surgery or have had unsuccessful surgery. DB00841(Dobutamine) For inotropic support in the short- term treatment of patients with cardiac decompensation due to depressed contractility resulting either from organic heart disease or from cardiac surgical procedures DB00843(Donepezil) For the palliative treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. DB00861(Diflunisal) For symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate pain accompanied by inflammation (e.g. musculoskeletal trauma, post-dental extraction, post-episiotomy), osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. DB00862(Vardenafil) Used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction DB00864(Tacrolimus) For use after allogenic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and so the risk of organ rejection. It was first approved by the FDA in 1994 for use in liver transplantation, this has been extended to include kidney, heart, small bowel, pancreas, lung, trachea, skin, cornea, and limb transplants. It has also been used in a topical preparation in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis. DB00866(Alprenolol) For the treatment of hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia DB00869(Dorzolamide) For the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. Also used prophylatically for the inhibition of perioperative IOP increase (before neodynium yttrium aluminum garnet laser posterior capsulotomy). DB00877(Sirolimus) For the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving renal transplants. DB00879(Emtricitabine) Indicated, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and for postexposure prophylaxis of HIV infection in health care workers and others exposed occupationally or nonoccupationally via percutaneous injury or mucous membrane or nonintact skin contact with blood, tissues, or other body fluids associated with risk for transmission of the virus. DB00884(Risedronate) For the treatment of Paget's disease of the bone (osteitis deformans), postmenopausal and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis DB00889(Granisetron) For the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer therapy (including high dose cisplatin), postoperation, and radiation (including total body irradiation and daily fractionated abdominal radiation). DB00900(Didanosine) For use, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults. DB00903(Etacrynic acid) For the treatment of high blood pressure and edema caused by diseases like congestive heart failure, liver failure, and kidney failure. DB00905(Bimatoprost) For the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are intolerant of other intraocular pressure lowering medications or insufficiently responsive (failed to achieve target IOP determined after multiple measurements over time) to another intraocular pressure lowering medication. DB00907(Cocaine) For the introduction of local (topical) anesthesia of accessible mucous membranes of the oral, laryngeal and nasal cavities. DB00908(Quinidine) For the treatment of ventricular pre-excitation and cardiac dysrhythmias DB00909(Zonisamide) For use as adjunctive treatment of partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. DB00914(Phenformin) For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus. DB00915(Amantadine) For the chemoprophylaxis, prophylaxis, and treatment of signs and symptoms of infection caused by various strains of influenza A virus. Also for the treatment of parkinsonism and drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions. DB00917(Dinoprostone) For the termination of pregnancy during the second trimester (from the 12th through the 20th gestational week as calculated from the first day of the last normal menstrual period), as well as for evacuation of the uterine contents in the management of missed abortion or intrauterine fetal death up to 28 weeks of gestational age as calculated from the first day of the last normal menstrual period. Also used in the management of nonmetastatic gestational trophoblastic disease (benign hydatidiform mole). Other indications include improving the cervical inducibility (cervical "ripening") in pregnant women at or near term with a medical or obstetrical need for labor induction, and the management of postpartum hemorrhage. DB00928(Azacitidine) For treatment of patients with the following French-American-British myelodysplastic syndrome subtypes: refractory anemia or refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (if accompanied by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or requiring transfusions), refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (now classified as acute myelogenous leukemia with multilineage dysplasia), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. DB00932(Tipranavir) For combination antiretroviral treatment of HIV-1 infected adult patients with evidence of viral replication, who are highly treatment-experienced or have HIV-1 strains resistant to multiple protease inhibitors. DB00936(Salicylic acid) Key additive in many skin-care products for the treatment of acne, psoriasis, callouses, corns, keratosis pilaris and warts. DB00939(Meclofenamic acid) For the relief of mild to moderate pain, for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea and for the treatment of idiopathic heavy menstrual blood loss. Also for relief of the signs and symptoms of acute and chronic rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. DB00945(Acetylsalicylic acid) For use in the temporary relief of various forms of pain, inflammation associated with various conditions (including rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis), and is also used to reduce the risk of death and/or nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients with a previous infarction or unstable angina pectoris. DB00947(Fulvestrant) For the treatment of hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following anti-estrogen therapy. DB00951(Isoniazid) For the treatment of all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. DB00963(Bromfenac) For the treatment of postoperative inflammation in patients who have undergone cataract extraction. DB00966(Telmisartan) Used alone or in combination with other classes of antihypertensives for the treatment of hypertension. Also used in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as the treatment of congestive heart failure (only in patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors). DB00977(Ethinyl Estradiol) For treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with the menopause, female hypogonadism, prostatic carcinoma-palliative therapy of advanced disease, breast cancer, as an oral contraceptive, and as emergency contraceptive. DB00987(Cytarabine) For the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia. DB00988(Dopamine) For the correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to myocardial infarction, trauma, endotoxic septicemia, open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure DB00990(Exemestane) For the treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose disease has progressed following tamoxifen therapy. DB00994(Neomycin) Topical uses include treatment for superficial eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria (used in combination with other antiinfectives), treatment of otitis externa caused by susceptible bacteria, treatment or prevention of bacterial infections in skin lesions, and use as a continuous short-term irrigant or rinse to prevent bacteriuria and gram negative rod bacteremia in abacteriuric patients with indwelling catheters. May be used orally to treat hepatic encephalopathy, as a perioperative prophylactic agent, and as an adjunct to fluid and electrolyte replacement in the treatment of diarrhea caused to enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). DB00996(Gabapentin) For the management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults and as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial seizures with and without secondary generalization in patients over 12 years of age with epilepsy. DB00997(Doxorubicin) Doxorubicin is used to produce regression in disseminated neoplastic conditions like acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Wilms’ tumor, neuroblastoma, soft tissue and bone sarcomas, breast carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, transitional cell bladder carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, Hodgkin’s disease, malignant lymphoma and bronchogenic carcinoma in which the small cell histologic type is the most responsive compared to other cell types. Doxorubicin is also indicated for use as a component of adjuvant therapy in women with evidence of axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer. DB00999(Hydrochlorothiazide) For the treatment of high blood pressure and management of edema. DB01001(Salbutamol) For symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasm due to bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other chronic bronchopulmonary disorders such as COPD. DB01004(Ganciclovir) For induction and maintenance in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients, including patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Also used in the treatment of severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, including CMV pneumonia, CMV gastrointestinal disease, and disseminated CMV infections, in immunocompromised patients. DB01005(Hydroxyurea) For management of melanoma, resistant chronic myelocytic leukemia, and recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable carcinoma of the ovary and Sickle-cell anemia. DB01010(Edrophonium) For the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. DB01011(Metyrapone) Used as a diagnostic drug for testing hypothalamic-pituitary ACTH function. Occasionally used in Cushing's syndrome. DB01015(Sulfamethoxazole) For the treatment bacterial infections causing bronchitis, prostatitis and urinary tract infections. DB01016(Glyburide) Indicated as an adjunct to diet to lower the blood glucose in patients with NIDDM whose hyperglycemia cannot be satisfactorily controlled by diet alone. DB01017(Minocycline) For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of microorganisms, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever and the typhus group, Q fever, rickettsial pox and tick fevers caused by Rickettsiae, upper respiratory tract infections caused by <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> and for the treatment of asymptomatic carriers of <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i>. DB01021(Trichlormethiazide) Used in the treatment of oedema (including that associated with heart failure) and hypertension. DB01022(Phylloquinone) For the treatment of haemorrhagic conditions in infants, antidote for coumarin anticoagulants in hypoprothrombinaemia. DB01023(Felodipine) For the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. DB01024(Mycophenolic acid) For the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal transplants, administered in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids. DB01026(Ketoconazole) For the treatment of the following systemic fungal infections: candidiasis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, oral thrush, candiduria, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, chromomycosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis. DB01030(Topotecan) For the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer in patients with disease that has recurred or progressed following therapy with platinum-based regimens. Also used as a second-line therapy for treatment-sensitive small cell lung cancer, as well as in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of stage IV-B, recurrent, or persistent cervical cancer not amenable to curative treatment with surgery and/or radiation therapy. DB01033(Mercaptopurine) For remission induction and maintenance therapy of acute lymphatic leukemia. DB01034(Cerulenin) For use as a biochemical tool, Cerulenin is shown to cause dramatic weight loss in animals DB01041(Thalidomide) For the acute treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL). Also for use as maintenance therapy for prevention and suppression of the cutaneous manifestations of ENL recurrence. DB01043(Memantine) For the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer's type. DB01044(Gatifloxacin) For the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, and skin infections (abscesses, wounds) caused by S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S. aureus, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila, S. pyogenes DB01045(Rifampicin) For the treatment of Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. DB01048(Abacavir) For the treatment of HIV-1 infection, in combination with other antiretroviral agents. DB01050(Ibuprofen) For symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. May be used to treat mild to moderate pain and for the management of dysmenorrhea. May be used to reduce fever. Has been used with some success for treating ankylosing spondylitis, gout and psoriatic arthritis. May reduce pain, fever and inflammation of pericarditis. May be used IV with opiates to relieve moderate to severe pain. Ibuprofen lysine may be used IV to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in premature neonates. DB01051(Novobiocin) For the treatment of infections due to staphylococci and other susceptible organisms DB01055(Mimosine) DB01064(Isoprenaline) For the treatment of mild or transient episodes of heart block that do not require electric shock or pacemaker therapy also used in management of asthma and chronic bronchitis DB01065(Melatonin) Used orally for jet lag, insomnia, shift-work disorder, circadian rhythm disorders in the blind (evidence for efficacy), and benzodiazepine and nicotine withdrawal. Evidence indicates that melatonin is likely effective for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders in blind children and adults. It has received FDA orphan drug status as an oral medication for this use. A number of studies have shown that melatonin may be effective for treating sleep-wake cycle disturbances in children and adolescents with mental retardation, autism, and other central nervous system disorders. It appears to decrease the time to fall asleep in children with developmental disabilities, such as cerebral palsy, autism, and mental retardation. It may also improve secondary insomnia associated with various sleep-wake cycle disturbances. Other possible uses for which there is some evidence for include: benzodiazepine withdrawal, cluster headache, delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS), primary insomnia, jet lag, nicotine withdrawal, preoperative anxiety and sedation, prostate cancer, solid tumors (when combined with IL-2 therapy in certain cancers), sunburn prevention (topical use), tardive dyskinesia, thrombocytopenia associated with cancer, chemotherapy and other disorders. DB01072(Atazanavir) Used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, as well as postexposure prophylaxis of HIV infection in individuals who have had occupational or nonoccupational exposure to potentially infectious body fluids of a person known to be infected with HIV when that exposure represents a substantial risk for HIV transmission. DB01073(Fludarabine) For the treatment of adult patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have not responded to or whose disease has progressed during treatment with at least one standard alkylating-agent containing regimen DB01075(Diphenhydramine) For the treatment of symptoms associated with Vertigo/Meniere's disease, nausea and vomiting, motion sickness and insect bite. DB01076(Atorvastatin) May be used as primary prevention in individuals with multiple risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) and as secondary prevention in individuals with CHD to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, angina, and revascularization procedures. May be used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). May be used in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, primary dysbetalipoproteinemia, and/or hypertriglyeridemia as an adjunct to dietary therapy to decrease serum total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B (apoB), and triglyceride concentrations, while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. DB01082(Streptomycin) For the treatment of tuberculosis. May also be used in combination with other drugs to treat tularemia (Francisella tularensis), plague (Yersia pestis), severe M. avium complex, brucellosis, and enterococcal endocarditis (e.g. E. faecalis, E. faecium). DB01085(Pilocarpine) For the treatment of radiation-induced dry mouth (xerostomia) and symptoms of dry mouth in patients with Sj&ouml;grens syndrome. DB01088(Iloprost) Used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. DB01092(Ouabain) For the treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter and heart failure DB01094(Hesperetin) For lowering cholesterol and, possibly, otherwise favorably affecting lipids. <i>In vitro</i> research also suggests the possibility that hesperetin might have some anticancer effects and that it might have some anti-aromatase activity, as well as activity again. DB01095(Fluvastatin) To be used as an adjunct to dietary therapy to prevent cardiovascular events. May be used as secondary prevention in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) to reduce the risk of requiring coronary revascularization procedures, for reducing progression of coronary atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic patients with CHD, and for the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslidipidemia. DB01103(Quinacrine) For the treatment of giardiasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis and the management of malignant effusions. DB01104(Sertraline) For the management of major depressive disorder (MDD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD) [FDA Label]. DB01110(Miconazole) For topical application in the treatment of tinea pedis (athlete&rsquo;s foot), tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>, <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i>, and <i>Epidermophyton floccosum</i>, in the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis (moniliasis), and in the treatment of tinea versicolor. DB01112(Cefuroxime) For the treatment of many different types of bacterial infections such as bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, ear infections, skin infections, gonorrhea, and urinary tract infections. DB01113(Papaverine) For the treatment of impotence and vasospasms. DB01117(Atovaquone) For the treatment or prevention of <i>Pneumocystis carinii</i> pneumonia in patients who are intolerant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). Also indicated for the acute oral treatment of mild to moderate PCP in patients who are intolerant to TMP-SMX. DB01118(Amiodarone) Intravenously, for initiation of treatment and prophylaxis of frequently recurring ventricular fibrillation and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia in patients refractory to other therapy. Orally, for the treatment of life-threatening recurrent ventricular arrhythmias such as recurrent ventricular fibrillation and recurrent hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia. DB01119(Diazoxide) Used parentally to treat hypertensive emergencies. Also used to treat hypoglycemia secondary to insulinoma. DB01120(Gliclazide) For the treatment of NIDDM in conjunction with diet and exercise. DB01127(Econazole) For topical application in the treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>, <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i>, <i>Trichophyton tonsurans</i>, <i>Microsporum canis</i>, <i>Microsporum audouini</i>, <i>Microsporum gypseum</i>, and <i>Epidermophyton floccosum</i>, in the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis, and in the treatment of tinea versicolor. DB01128(Bicalutamide) For treatment (together with surgery or LHRH analogue) of advanced prostatic cancer. DB01129(Rabeprazole) For the treatment of acid-reflux disorders (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, H. pylori eradication, and prevention of gastroinetestinal bleeds with NSAID use. DB01132(Pioglitazone) Pioglitazone is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus [FDA Label]. DB01136(Carvedilol) For the treatment of mild or moderate (NYHA class II or III) heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin. DB01137(Levofloxacin) For the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms: <i>Corynebacterium</i> species, <i>Staphylococus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>, <i>Streptococcus</i> (Groups C/F/G), Viridans group streptococci, <i>Acinetobacter lwoffii</i>, <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i>, <i>Serratia marcescens</i>. DB01142(Doxepin) **Oral: ** DB01144(Diclofenamide) For adjunctive treatment of: chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preoperatively in acute angle-closure glaucoma where delay of surgery is desired in order to lower intraocular pressure DB01151(Desipramine) For relief of symptoms in various depressive syndromes, especially endogenous depression. It has also been used to manage chronic peripheral neuropathic pain, as a second line agent for the management of anxiety disorders (e.g. panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder), and as a second or third line agent in the ADHD management. DB01157(Trimetrexate) For use, with concurrent leucovorin administration (leucovorin protection), as an alternative therapy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe <i>Pneumocystis carinii</i> pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised patients, including patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Also used to treat several types of cancer including colon cancer. DB01159(Halothane) For the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia DB01162(Terazosin) For the treatment of symptomatic BPH and mild to moderate hypertension. DB01165(Ofloxacin) For the treatment of infections (respiratory tract, kidney, skin, soft tissue, UTI), urethral and cervical gonorrhoea. DB01167(Itraconazole) For the treatment of the following fungal infections in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients: pulmonary and extrapulmonary blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, aspergillosis, and onychomycosis. DB01172(Kanamycin) For treatment of infections where one or more of the following are the known or suspected pathogens: <i>E. coli</i>, <i>Proteus</i> species (both indole-positive and indole-negative), <i>E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens,</i> and <i>Acinetobacter</i> species. DB01175(Escitalopram) Labeled indications include major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Unlabeled indications include treatment of mild dementia-associated agitation in nonpsychotic patients. DB01177(Idarubicin) For the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults. This includes French-American-British (FAB) classifications M1 through M7. DB01179(Podofilox) For treatment of external genital warts (<i>Condyloma acuminatum</i>). DB01189(Desflurane) For use as an inhalation agent for induction and/or maintenance of anesthesia for inpatient and outpatient surgery in adults. DB01190(Clindamycin) For the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria, including Bacteroides spp., Peptostreptococcus, anaerobic streptococci, Clostridium spp., and microaerophilic streptococci. May be useful in polymicrobic infections such as intra-abdominal or pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, diabetic foot ulcers, aspiration pneumonia and dental infections. May also be used to treat MSSA and respiratory infections caused by S. pneumoniae and S. pyogenes in patients who are intolerant to other indicated antibiotics or who are infected with resistant organism. May be used vaginally to treat vaginosis caused by Gardnerella vaginosa. Clindamycin reduces the toxin producing effects of S. aureus and S. pyogenes and as such, may be particularly useful for treating necrotizing fasciitis. May be used topically to treat acne. DB01194(Brinzolamide) For the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. DB01197(Captopril) For the treatment of essential or renovascular hypertension (usually administered with other drugs, particularly thiazide diuretics). May be used to treat congestive heart failure in combination with other drugs (e.g. cardiac glycosides, diuretics, &beta;-adrenergic blockers). May improve survival in patients with left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction. May be used to treat nephropathy, including diabetic nephropathy. DB01198(Zopiclone) For the short-term treatment of insomnia. DB01199(Tubocurarine) Used as a diagnosis agent for myasthenia gravis, and also to facilitate the intubation after induction of anesthesia in surgical procedure DB01200(Bromocriptine) For the treatment of galactorrhea due to hyperprolactinemia, prolactin-dependent menstrual disorders and infertility, prolactin-secreting adenomas, prolactin-dependent male hypogonadism, as adjunct therapy to surgery or radiotherapy for acromegaly or as monotherapy is special cases, as monotherapy in early Parksinsonian Syndrome or as an adjunct with levodopa in advanced cases with motor complications. Bromocriptine has also been used off-label to treat restless legs syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. DB01201(Rifapentine) For the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. DB01204(Mitoxantrone) For the treatment of secondary (chronic) progressive, progressive relapsing, or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis DB01211(Clarithromycin) An alternative medication for the treatment of acute otitis media caused by <i>H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, or S. pneumoniae</i> in patients with a history of type I penicillin hypersensitivity. Also for the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by susceptible <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i>, as well as respiratory tract infections including acute maxillary sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, mild to moderate community-acquired pneuomia, Legionnaires' disease, and pertussis. Other indications include treatment of uncomplicated skin or skin structure infections, helicobacter pylori infection, duodenal ulcer disease, bartonella infections, early Lyme disease, and encephalitis caused by <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> (in HIV infected patients in conjunction with pyrimethamine). Clarithromycin may also decrease the incidence of cryptosporidiosis, prevent the occurence of α-hemolytic (viridans group) streptococcal endocarditis, as well as serve as a primary prevention for <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> complex (MAC) bacteremia or disseminated infections (in adults, adolescents, and children with advanced HIV infection). DB01212(Ceftriaxone) For the treatment of the infections (respiratory, skin, soft tissue, UTI, ENT) caused by S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, staphylococci, S. pyogenes (group A beta-hemolytic streptococci), E. coli, P. mirabilis, Klebsiella sp, coagulase-negative staph DB01213(Fomepizole) Antizol is indicated as an antidote for ethylene glycol (such as antifreeze) or methanol poisoning, or for use in suspected ethylene glycol or methanol ingestion, either alone or in combination with hemodialysis DB01216(Finasteride) For the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate to: Improve symptoms, reduce the risk of acute urinary retention, reduce the risk of the need for surgery including transurethral resection of the prostate. Also used for the stimulation of regrowth of hair in men with mild to moderate androgenetic alopecia (male pattern alopecia, hereditary alopecia, common male baldness). DB01221(Ketamine) Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior other general anesthetic agents and as a supplement of low potency agents.[L1336, FDA label] DB01222(Budesonide) The oral capsule is used for the treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn's disease. The oral tablet is used for induction of remission in patients with active, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. The oral inhalation formulation is used for the treatment of asthma, non-infectious rhinitis (including hay fever and other allergies), and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis. DB01229(Paclitaxel) Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. DB01232(Saquinavir) For the treatment of HIV-1 with advanced immunodeficiency together with antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. DB01234(Dexamethasone) <B>Injection:</B> for the treatment of endocrine disorders, rheumatic D=disorders, collagen diseases, dermatologic diseases, allergic statesc, ophthalmic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory diseases, hematologic disorders, neoplastic diseases, edematous states, cerebral edema. DB01235(Levodopa) For the treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (Paralysis Agitans), postencephalitic parkinsonism, symptomatic parkinsonism which may follow injury to the nervous system by carbon monoxide intoxication, and manganese intoxication. DB01241(Gemfibrozil) For treatment of adult patients with very high elevations of serum triglyceride levels (types IV and V hyperlipidemia) who are at risk of developing pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and who do not respond adequately to a strict diet. DB01242(Clomipramine) May be used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and disorders with an obsessive-compulsive component (e.g. depression, schizophrenia, Tourette’s disorder). DB01244(Bepridil) For the treatment of hypertension, and chronic stable angina (classic effort-associated angina). DB01245(Decamethonium) For use as a skeletal muscle relaxant DB01248(Docetaxel) For the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy. Also used as a single agent in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy. It is also used in combination with prednisone, in the treatment of patients with androgen independent (hormone refractory) metastatic prostate cancer. Furthermore, docetaxel has uses in the treatment of gastric adenocarinoma and head and neck cancer. DB01254(Dasatinib) For the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. Also indicated for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. DB01259(Lapatinib) Indicated in combination with capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress the human epidermal receptor type 2 (HER2) protein and who have received prior therapy including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzuma. DB01261(Sitagliptin) For use as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Also for use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control in combination with metformin or a PPARγ agonist (e.g., thiazolidinediones) when the single agent alone, with diet and exercise, does not provide adequate glycemic control. DB01263(Posaconazole) For prophylaxis of invasive <em>Aspergillus</em> and <em>Candida</em> infections in patients, 13 years of age and older, who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised as a result of procedures such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), or due to hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy. Also for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, including oropharyngeal candidiasis refractory to itraconazole and/or fluconazole. Posaconazole is used as an alternative treatment for invasive aspergillosis, <em>Fusarium</em> infections, and zygomycosis in patients who are intolerant of, or whose disease is refractory to, other antifungals. DB01264(Darunavir) Darunavir, co-administered with ritonavir, and with other antiretroviral agents, is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adult patients, such as those with HIV-1 strains resistant to more than one protease inhibitor. DB01265(Telbivudine) For the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adult and adolescent patients ≥16 years of age with evidence of viral replication and either evidence of persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST) or histologically active disease. DB01268(Sunitinib) For the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma as well as the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. DB01273(Varenicline) For use as an aid in smoking cessation. DB01275(Hydralazine) For the treatment of essential hypertension, alone or as an adjunct. Also for the management of severe hypertension when the drug cannot be given orally or when blood pressure must be lowered immediately, congestive heart failure (in combination with cardiac glycosides and diuretics and/or with isosorbide dinitrate), and hypertension secondary to pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. DB01283(Lumiracoxib) For the acute and chronic treatment of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee in adults. DB01296(Glucosamine) Glucosamine is usually used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, although its efficacy is still in question. DB01326(Cefamandole) For the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of microorganisms. DB01331(Cefoxitin) For the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains microorganisms. DB01336(Metocurine) Metocurine is a muscle relaxant. DB01367(Rasagiline) For the treatment of the signs and symptoms of idiopathic Parkinsons disease as initial monotherapy and as adjunct therapy to levodopa. DB01393(Bezafibrate) For the treatment of primary hyperlipidaemia types IIa, IIb, III, IV and V (Fredrickson classification) corresponding to groups I, II and III of the European Atherosclerosis Society guidelines - when diet alone or improvements in lifestyle such as increased exercise or weight reduction do not lead to an adequate response. Also for the treatment of secondary hyperlipidaemias, e.g. severe hypertriglyceridemias, when sufficient improvement does not occur after correction of the underlying disorder (e.g. diabetes mellitus). DB01394(Colchicine) For treatment and relief of pain in attacks of acute gouty arthritis. DB01409(Tiotropium) Used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DB01412(Theobromine) theobromine is used as a vasodilator, a diuretic, and heart stimulant. And similar to caffeine, it may be useful in management of fatigue and orthostatic hypotension. DB01421(Paromomycin) For the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal amebiasis (it is not effective in extraintestinal amebiasis). Also for the management of hepatic coma as adjunctive therapy. DB01422(Nitroxoline) Nitroxoline is an antibiotic agent. DB01454(3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) None DB01536(4-Androstenedione) None DB01576(Dextroamphetamine) Used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). DB01577(Methamphetamine) For the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) and exogenous obesity. DB01586(Ursodeoxycholic acid) The drug reduces cholesterol absorption and is used to dissolve (cholesterol) gallstones in patients who want an alternative to surgery. DB01597(Cilastatin) Combined intravenously with imipenem in order to protect it from dehydropeptidase and prolong its antibacterial effect. DB01601(Lopinavir) Indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-infection. DB01603(Meticillin) Used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, particularly beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> that would otherwise be resistant to most penicillins. DB01606(Tazobactam) Used in combination with piperacillin to broaden the spectrum of piperacillin antibacterial action. DB01627(Lincomycin) Lincomycin is an antibiotic used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> infections. DB01628(Etoricoxib) For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, chronic low back pain, acute pain and gout. DB01764(Dalfopristin) For the treatment of bacterial infections (usually in combination with quinupristin). DB02546(Vorinostat) For the treatment of cutaneous manifestations in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma who have progressive, persistent or recurrent disease on or following two systemic therapies. DB02703(Fusidic Acid) For the treatment of bacterial infections. DB03313(Cephalosporin C) DB03575(Phencyclidine) DB03849(Cilomilast) Investigated for use/treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DB04133(Degraded Cephaloridine) DB04552(Niflumic Acid) Used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. DB04573(Estriol) Used as a test to determine the general health of an unborn fetus. DB04729(GENTAMICIN C1A) DB04743(Nimesulide) For the treatment of acute pain, the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis and primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents and adults above 12 years old. DB04786(Suramin) For treatment of human sleeping sickness, onchocerciasis and other diseases caused by trypanosomes and worms. DB04787(Tanaproget) DB04794(Bifonazole) Used for the treatment of various topical fungal infections, including athlete's foot (tinea pedis). DB04835(Maraviroc) For treatment-experienced adult patients infected with only CCR5-tropic HIV-1 detectable, who have evidence of viral replication and HIV-1 strains resistant to multiple antiretroviral agents. DB04839(Cyproterone acetate) For the palliative treatment of patients with advanced prostatic carcinoma. DB04854(Febuxostat) For the treatment of hyperuricemia in patients with gout. DB04868(Nilotinib) For the potential treatment of various leukemias, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). DB04876(Vildagliptin) Used to reduce hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. DB04942(Tamibarotene) Investigated for use/treatment in leukemia (unspecified). DB05015(Belinostat) Belinostat is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) with manageable safety profile. It is a potential alternative therapy for patients who did not experience adequate response to first-line drugs for PTCL. It can be used in patients with baseline thrombocytopenia [A19161]. DB05239(Cobimetinib) For the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation. Cobimetinib is used in combination with vemurafenib, a BRAF inhibitor. DB05266(Ibudilast) For the treatment of multiple sclerosis, asthma, and cerebrovascular disease. DB05381(Histamine) Histamine phosphate is indicated as a diagnostic aid for evaluation of gastric acid secretory function. DB05812(Abiraterone) Used in combination with prednisone for the treatment of metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer. DB05990(Obeticholic acid) Investigated for use/treatment in liver disease. DB06145(Spiramycin) Macrolide antibiotic for treatment of various infections. DB06147(Sulfathiazole) Sulfathiazole is effective against a wide range of gram positive and gram negative pathogenic microorganisms. Although no longer used in humans, it is used in cattle. DB06151(Acetylcysteine) Acetylcysteine is used mainly as a mucolytic and in the management of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose. DB06203(Alogliptin) Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. DB06228(Rivaroxaban) Rivaroxaban is indicated for the prevention of venous thromboembolic events (VTE) in patients who have undergone total hips replacements and total knee replacement surgery; prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation; treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE); to reduce risk of recurrent DVT and/or PE. Due to a lack of safety studies, it is not recommended for use in those under 18 years old. Its use is also not recommended in those with severe renal impairment (<30mL/min). DB06243(Eflornithine) Eflornithine is indicated in the treatment of facial hirsutism (excessive hair growth). DB06282(Levocetirizine) Levocetirizine is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (seasonal and perennial) in adults and children 6 years of age and older. DB06290(Simeprevir) Indicated for the treatment of adults with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: typically in combination with sofosbuvir in patients with HCV genotype 1 without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis and in combination with peginterferon alfa (Peg-IFN-alfa) and ribavirin (RBV) in patients with HCV genotype 1 or 4 without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis. DB06335(Saxagliptin) Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control in combination with other agents or as monotherapy. DB06401(Bazedoxifene) Investigated for use/treatment in osteoporosis and menopause. DB06603(Panobinostat) Panobinostat is indicated in the treatment of multiple myeloma in combination with dexamethasone and bortezomib in patients who have received 2 previous treatment regimens including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent. This indication is approved by accelerated approval based on progression free survival as of February 23, 2015. DB06605(Apixaban) Apixaban is to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. It has also been used to lower the risk of developing venous thrombosis post-orthopedic surgical procedures. DB06616(Bosutinib) Treatment of chronic, accelerated, or blast phase Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy in adult patients. DB06626(Axitinib) Used in kidney cell cancer and investigated for use/treatment in pancreatic and thyroid cancer. DB06637(Dalfampridine) Dalfampridine is a neurofunctional modifier that helps improve walking speed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). DB06693(Mevastatin) Not used therapeutically due to its many side effects. DB06700(Desvenlafaxine) Desvenlafaxine is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults. DB06774(Capsaicin) The capsaicin 8% patch is indicated in the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia. There are multiple topical capsaicin formulations available, including creams and solutions, indicated for temporary analgesia in muscle and join pain as well as neuropathic pain. DB06817(Raltegravir) For the treatment of HIV-1 infection in conjunction with other antiretrovirals. DB08439(Parecoxib) Used for short term perioperative pain control. DB08809(Dichloroacetic Acid) DB08816(Ticagrelor) For the prevention of thrombotic events (for example stroke or heart attack) in patients with acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction with ST elevation. DB08828(Vismodegib) Vismodegib is used for treating locally advanced or metastatic basal cell carcinoma in patients whose carcinoma has recurred after surgery, and in patients who are not candidates for surgery or radiation. DB08838(Agmatine) Agmatine is being studied experimentally for several indications such as cardioprotection, diabetes, decreased kidney function, neuroprotection (stroke, severe CNS injuries, epilepsy, glaucoma, and neuropathic pain), and psychiatric conditions (depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and cognition). As an investigational drug, agamatine is being studied in a non-blinded prospective case study in the United States looking at patients who have been diagnosed with small fiber peripheral neuropathy. DB08864(Rilpivirine) Rilpivirine, in combination with other agents, is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in antiretroviral treatment-naive patients with HIV-1 RNA ≤100,000 copies/mL and CD4+ cell count >200 cells/mm3.[L1030] The FDA combination therapy approval of rilpivirine and dolutegravir is indicated for adults with HIV-1 infections whose virus is currently suppressed (< 50 copies/ml) on a stable regimen for at least six months, without history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated to resistance to any of the two components of the therapy.[L1031] DB08865(Crizotinib) Crizotinib is used for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is anaplastic-lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive as detected by a FDA-approved test. DB08873(Boceprevir) Boceprevir, when used in combination with [DB00811], [DB00008], and [DB00022] is indicated for use in the treatment of chronic HCV genotype 1 infection in adults [FDA Label]. DB08877(Ruxolitinib) Treatment of intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis, including primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera (post-PV) myelofibrosis and post-essential thrombocythemia (post-ET) myelofibrosis. [Lexicomp] Myeolofibrosis is the proliferation of abnormal bone marrow stem cells which cause fibrosis (the excessive formation of connective tissue). DB08881(Vemurafenib) Vemurafenib is approved since 2011 for the treatment of metastatic melanoma with a mutation on BRAF in the valine located in the exon 15 at codon 600, this mutation is denominated as V600E.[A31270] The V600E mutation, a substitution of glutamic acid for valine, accounts for 54% of the cases of cutaneous melanoma.[A31271] DB08882(Linagliptin) Linagliptin is used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. DB08883(Perampanel) Used in patients over 12 years old for the treatment of partial-onset seizures that may or may not occur with generalized seizures. DB08895(Tofacitinib) For the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis which is resistant or intolerant to methotrexate therapy. It may also be used as an adjunct to methotrexate therapy, or other non-biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS), when methotrexate alone is not sufficient. DB08901(Ponatinib) Ponatinib is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) that is resistant or intolerant to prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy or Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) that is resistant or intolerant to prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. DB08906(Fluticasone furoate) Fluticasone furoate nasal spray is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients aged 2 years and older. DB08910(Pomalidomide) Pomalidomide is indicated for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and bortezomib and have demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy. DB08912(Dabrafenib) Tafinlar is a kinase inhibitor that was initially indicated as a single agent for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test [FDA label]. DB08915(Aleglitazar) Investigated for use in patients with type II diabetes to reduce their risks of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. DB08916(Afatinib) Afatinib is a kinase inhibitor indicated as monotherapy [L2937] for the first-line [FDA Label] treatment of (a) Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) TKI (tyrosine kinase inhibitor)-naive adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have non-resistant EGFR mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test [FDA Label], and (b) adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC of squamous histology progressing on or after platinum-based chemotherapy [FDA Label, L2937]. DB08930(Dolutegravir) Dolutegravir is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of patients with HIV-1 infection that comply with the characteristics of being adults or children aged 12 years and older and present at least a weight of 40 kg.[A7520] The FDA combination therapy approval of dolutegravir and rilpivirine is indicated for adults with HIV-1 infections whose virus is currently suppressed (< 50 copies/ml) on a stable regimen for at least six months, without history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated to resistance to any of the two components of the therapy.[L1031] DB08954(Ifenprodil) DB09026(Aliskiren) For the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. DB09030(Vorapaxar) Vorapaxar is indicated for the reduction of thrombotic cardiovascular events in patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) or peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It is usually co-administered with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and/or clopidogrel, and should therefore be administered as an addition to these medications as it has not been studied alone. DB09034(Suvorexant) Suvorexant is indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance. DB09053(Ibrutinib) Ibrutinib acquired an accelerated approval for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma who have received at least one prior therapy.[FDA label] Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that develops in the outer edge of a lymph node. MCL is usually diagnosed at late stages and it is easily spread into bone marrow, spleen, liver and gastrointestinal tract.[L1929] DB09063(Ceritinib) Ceritinib is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. An improvement in survival or disease-related symptoms has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. DB09073(Palbociclib) Palbociclib is indicated in combination with letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer as initial endocrine-based therapy for their metastatic disease. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on progression-free survival (PFS). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. DB09078(Lenvatinib) Lenvatinib is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. DB09079(Nintedanib) Nintedanib is indicated for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). DB09085(Tetracaine) The combination lidocaine and tetracaine patch is indicated for local dermal analgesia for superficial dermatological procedures and superficial venous access. The combination lidocaine and tetracaine cream is intended to provide topical local analgesia for superficial dermatological procedures. DB09101(Elvitegravir) Elvitegravir in combination with an HIV protease inhibitor coadministered with ritonavir and with other antiretroviral drug(s) is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adults. DB09324(Sulbactam) Sulbactam is currently available in combination products with ampicillin. Within this formulation it is indicated for the treatment of infections due to susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below. DB09330(Osimertinib) Osimertinib is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as detected by an FDA- approved test, who have progressed on or after EGFR-TKI therapy. DB09357(Dexpanthenol) Injection: Prophylactic use immediately after major abdominal surgery to minimize the possibility of paralytic ileus. Intestinal atony causing abdominal distention; postoperative or postpartum retention of flatus, or postoperative delay in resumption of intestinal motility; paralytic ileus. DB09389(Norgestrel) Norgestrel in combination with ethinyl estradiol is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception. DB09526(Hydroquinone) Hydroquinone is used as an OTC topical lightening agent for disorders of hyperpigmentation including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmention, sunspots and freckles. DB11363(Alectinib) Alectinib is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. DB11575(Grazoprevir) Grazoprevir is indicated in combination with [DB11574] (as the fixed dose combination product Zepatier) with or without [DB00811] for treatment of chronic HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, or 4 infection in adults. DB11699(Tropisetron) For the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by cytotoxic therapy and postoperative. DB11730(Ribociclib) Kisqali (ribociclib) is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. DB12332(Rucaparib) Indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of patients with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic) associated advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for rucaparib. DB13139(Levosalbutamol) Levosalbutamol's bronchodilator properties give it indications in treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also known as chronic obstructive lung disease) and asthma.